Par: James Goldie, 360info à Melbourne
Des enquêtes dans toute la région Asie-Pacifique continuent de montrer combien de travail supplémentaire non rémunéré est effectué par les femmes.
Dans le cadre de son enquête sur l’égalité des sexes à la maison, Meta a demandé aux utilisateurs de Facebook en 2021 combien d’heures ils consacraient chaque jour à des travaux domestiques ou de soins non rémunérés.
Les résultats montrent de fortes différences entre les hommes et les femmes dans la plupart des pays. En Nouvelle-Zélande, par exemple, seulement 22 pour cent des hommes ont déclaré effectuer plus de trois heures par jour de travaux domestiques ou de soins non rémunérés, contre 39 pour cent des femmes. En Malaisie, 38 pour cent des hommes ont déclaré plus de trois heures par jour, contre 63 pour cent. [percent of women.
Leaving unpaid domestic or care work to women is a problem in most countries across Asia-Pacific.
Similar surveys of Australians break this disparity down even further and show just how little improvement there has been in the last 20 years.
Australian men spent far less time doing housework and playing with their children than women.
In 2022, women aged 25–35 averaged 15.6 hours a week on housework and chores and another 17.5 hours a week playing with their children, compared to 7.9 hours of housework and chores for men and 7.3 hours a week playing with their children.
While total hours for paid and unpaid work appear similar between working-aged Australian men and women, men continue to spend more of that time on paid employment and their commute at the expense of unpaid forms of work — particularly housework and playing with their children.
This problem is about both who does unpaid work and how much time they spend doing it.
A pre-pandemic survey of time use in India showed that in both urban and rural areas, girls and women aged 6+ were several times more likely than boys and men to do care work and especially domestic work — and the ones who did spend several times as long doing it.
These multiplying disparities mean domestic work takes up about 10 times as much of girls and women’s time.
Originally published under Creative Commons by 360info™.
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2024-03-09 18:58:47
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