Bronchiolite is a common respiratory disease that mainly affects infants and young children. It is often caused by a virus called respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and usually occurs during the fall and winter months. Recently, we learned that due to the high demand for the medication “Beyfortus,” certain French maternity wards have been forced to “sort eligible babies.”Although bronchiolitis can be worrisome for parents, it is usually mild. Here are some essential tips to preserve your baby’s health.
What exactly is bronchiolitis?
Bronchiolitis is an infection of the small airways called bronchioles. There is inflammation of these bronchioles, tiny airways in the lungs, which leads to partial obstruction of the airways. It is often caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and is highly contagious.
The symptoms of bronchiolitis usually start with a simple cold (runny nose). They can progress to include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. In infants, especially those under 6 months old and premature infants, bronchiolitis can be severe and require hospitalization.
Symptoms of bronchiolitis
It is essential to recognize the symptoms of bronchiolitis. This can help obtain an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The symptoms of bronchiolitis can vary, but generally include: coughing, nasal congestion and runny nose, mild fever, wheezing, and rapid breathing.
Affected infants may have difficulty feeding and sleeping due to their discomfort. In severe cases, the child may show signs of respiratory distress, such as flaring nostrils and intercostal retractions (when the muscles between the ribs are used to aid in breathing). Therefore, it is important for parents to closely monitor these symptoms. Consult a healthcare professional if your child shows signs of bronchiolitis.
8 tips to prevent bronchiolitis
Prevention of bronchiolitis is crucial, especially during the risk season, which typically extends from October to March. Here are some tips to help protect your baby:
- Wash your hands. By thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water, you significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to your baby. RSV can survive on surfaces for short periods, so maintaining good hygiene is essential.
- Avoid crowded places. Bronchiolitis spreads more easily in spaces where many people gather, such as shopping malls, daycare centers, or public transportation. Reducing your child’s exposure to these crowded environments can help minimize the risk of contracting this respiratory illness.
- Avoid social contacts for your baby. Bronchiolitis primarily spreads through respiratory droplets. Therefore, limit your baby’s social contacts, especially during bronchiolitis season. This means it is important to avoid exposing your baby to sick people or crowded places. If you or other family members are sick, be sure to take precautions to reduce the risk of transmission.
- Ensure good ventilation in your home. Maintaining adequate air circulation can help reduce the concentration of viruses and potentially harmful particles for your baby’s respiratory system. Therefore, remember to open the windows regularly.
- Say yes to breastfeeding. Breast milk is rich in antibodies and nutrients that help strengthen your baby’s immune system. So, say yes to this precious source of nutrition if possible.
Babies at higher risk
Some categories of children are more likely to develop severe bronchiolitis. These include premature babies, babies with heart or lung diseases, and those with a weakened immune system.
If you are the parent of a high-risk child, it is essential to consult a pediatrician to discuss specific preventive measures.
Treatment for bronchiolitis
It is important to know that the treatment for bronchiolitis in infants varies depending on the severity of symptoms. In mild cases, the main measure is to ensure that the baby is well hydrated. They may be at risk of dehydration due to fever and difficulties in eating and drinking. It is essential to maintain good hydration by continuing breastfeeding or offering more frequent bottle feedings.
In addition, it is often recommended to use a humidifier to maintain appropriate room humidity. This can help facilitate the baby’s breathing.
In more severe cases, the doctor may prescribe medications to dilate the airways and improve the child’s breathing. However, it is always essential to follow the advice of the pediatrician.
By following these health tips and adopting appropriate preventive measures, you can help protect your baby’s health.
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2023-10-30 15:29:33