Home InternationalMort de Khamenei : quelles conséquences pour la Russie ?

Mort de Khamenei : quelles conséquences pour la Russie ?

by Omar Benali

Putin Condemns Khamenei’s Killing, Fears for Russia’s Iran Investments

By [Your Name], International Editor

MOSCOW – Russian President Vladimir Putin sharply condemned the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, calling it a “cynical violation of all norms of human morality and international law.” The statement, released Sunday, marks a significant departure from Putin’s typical initial silence following the ousting of allied leaders, signaling the depth of Russia’s concern over the fallout from the U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran.

The death of Khamenei, confirmed by reports from Israel, former U.S. President Donald Trump, and Iranian sources, throws the future of the Islamic Republic into doubt and raises serious questions about the stability of a key Russian partnership.

“In our country, Ayatollah Khamenei will be remembered as an outstanding statesman who made a huge personal contribution to the development of friendly Russian-Iranian relations, raising them to the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership,” Putin said in his statement. Russia’s Foreign Ministry echoed the sentiment, accusing the U.S. and Israel of violating international law.

The attacks, which decimated Iran’s surviving leadership, represent a dramatic shift in the geopolitical landscape. Just last year, Putin hesitated to publicly address the possibility of such a scenario, stating at the St. Petersburg Economic Forum, “I do not even want to discuss this possibility. I do not want to.”

Now, with that possibility a reality, Russia faces potential losses on multiple fronts. Analysts point to the billions of dollars Russia has invested in Iran, including the ambitious North-South transport corridor – a planned railway route – and a $25 billion deal to construct four nuclear reactors. Recent signals indicated Russia was poised to expand its presence in Iran’s oil and gas sector, according to Iran’s ambassador.

“Russia has invested a lot of effort and money in Iran,” said Nikita Smagin, an expert on Russian-Iranian relations. “Certainly, if we imagine regime change or if we imagine instability in Iran, all these projects are under threat.”

Beyond the economic risks, a shift in Iranian leadership could jeopardize Russia’s broader strategic interests in the Middle East. Experts suggest a new government in Tehran might pursue more pragmatic relations with the West, diminishing Russia’s influence.

However, the immediate impact may not be entirely negative. The attacks have already disrupted oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, prompting Iran to reportedly order ships to turn around. This disruption, coupled with an OPEC+ decision to increase production quotas, could drive up global oil prices, benefiting Russia’s oil-dependent economy.

“Russia can even benefit short term,” Smagin said, suggesting a potential opportunity to increase oil exports to China.

Despite these potential short-term gains, the long-term outlook is concerning for Moscow. Fyodor Lukyanov, a prominent Russian foreign policy analyst, wrote that the upheaval in the Middle East threatens Russian interests, reflecting a broader pattern of instability for Moscow as seen in Syria and with its diplomatic mediation efforts.

“Everything that is happening in the Middle East is threatening Russian interests,” Smagin added. “It’s the change of a norm, it’s the change of a pattern – how world powers act towards authoritarian countries. And certainly it’s not a good signal for Russia.”

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