BRUSSELS (AP) — The European Union is grappling with how to respond to escalating tensions in the Persian Gulf, weighing options to ensure the continued flow of shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz amid concerns over potential Iranian interference. Discussions are underway regarding a possible expansion of the EU’s existing naval mission, Operation Aspides, or the formation of a new coalition, though European leaders are resisting direct military involvement in a potential conflict with Iran.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas highlighted the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz open during a meeting of the bloc’s foreign ministers in Brussels on Monday. “It is in our interest to keep the Strait of Hormuz open, and that’s why we are also discussing what we can do in this regard from the European side,” she stated.
The debate comes after U.S. President Donald Trump indicated on social media Saturday that several countries would be joining the United States in sending warships to the region. He specifically mentioned China, France, Japan, South Korea, and the UK, suggesting a coordinated effort to escort ships through the vital waterway.
However, European nations are seeking greater clarity from the U.S. and Israel regarding their objectives and timelines in the region. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized the need for the U.S. and Israel to define “when they consider the military aims of their deployment to have been reached.”
France has signaled a willingness to participate in a potential international mission to escort ships, but only “when the circumstances permit,” meaning after a de-escalation of fighting. Luxembourg Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel underscored the EU’s current lack of commitment to military action, stating that a decision on whether to become directly involved is still pending.
The situation is further complicated by soaring oil prices and the potential for broader regional instability. Experts suggest any military effort to secure the Strait of Hormuz would likely require a weakening of Iran’s military capabilities.
Operation Aspides, currently focused on protecting shipping in the Red Sea, could be extended to cover the Persian Gulf, or a new “coalition of the willing” could be formed, Kallas suggested. The EU’s response remains fluid as it seeks a path that safeguards vital trade routes while avoiding direct confrontation.
CBS/AP contributed to this report.
