The United States and Iran have agreed to the wording of a deal to end their war in the Middle East, according to Pakistan’s prime minister.
Donald Trump has called off recent threats to strike Iran, citing a breakthrough in talks to end the conflict, according to AP News.
The ongoing war has contributed to soaring prices and war fatigue among the Iranian population, according to AP News. Additionally, Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz is loosening as oil from Gulf Arab nations reaches the market, according to AP News.
Regional Stability and the Energy Market
The geopolitical stability of the Middle East is closely linked to the security of global energy supply chains, particularly regarding the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow waterway, located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, is one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints. A significant portion of the global petroleum supply passes through this passage, making any military tension or disruption in the area a matter of immediate concern for international energy markets. As noted in reports regarding the loosening of Iran’s control, the ability of other Gulf Arab nations to maintain consistent oil exports provides a level of market stability that can mitigate the impact of regional conflicts.
The economic consequences of prolonged conflict in the region often manifest as significant inflationary pressures. For the Iranian population, the combination of war-related disruptions and international economic pressures can lead to soaring prices for essential goods and services. This economic strain often contributes to what analysts describe as war fatigue, a state where the civilian population faces the cumulative social and financial exhaustion resulting from sustained regional instability.
For more on this story, see Iran tempère : accord avec les États-Unis pas imminent malgré des progrès.
In other international news, Thai Princess Bajrakitiyabha has died at the age of 47, according to AP News.
The Thai Monarchy
The death of a high-ranking member of the Thai royal family is a significant event within the country’s social and political structure. The monarchy, centered on the Chakri Dynasty, holds a profound symbolic and cultural position in Thailand. Royal transitions and the passing of members of the royal house are matters of national importance, often involving formal periods of mourning and adherence to traditional protocols that reflect the institution’s central role in Thai society.
In Switzerland, voters are set to decide on a referendum that would cap the nation’s population at 10 million in an effort to curb migration, according to The New York Times.
Swiss Direct Democracy
Switzerland is characterized by its system of direct democracy, which provides citizens with direct influence over the nation’s legislative and constitutional direction. This is primarily achieved through the use of referendums and popular initiatives. A referendum allows the electorate to vote on specific laws or constitutional amendments, providing a mechanism to either approve or reject decisions made by the federal government. Similarly, a popular initiative allows citizens to propose changes to the Federal Constitution by gathering a required number of signatures.
This follows our earlier report, États-Unis bloquent accès à 15 cadres iraniens malgré visas joueurs pour Coupe du Monde 2026.
The debate regarding a population cap reflects a broader political discourse within Europe concerning migration, national identity, and the management of public resources. In the Swiss context, such votes allow the population to weigh in directly on how the country manages its demographic growth and its integration of foreign residents.
Furthermore, Doctors Without Borders reported finding cases of abuse and exploitation by staff in Chad, according to AP News.
Humanitarian Accountability in Chad
Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), is an international medical humanitarian organization that operates in high-risk environments to provide aid to populations affected by conflict, disease, and displacement. The organization functions under the principles of medical ethics, neutrality, and impartiality, which are essential for maintaining access to vulnerable populations in volatile regions.
Read also: Émirats arabes unis démentent accord sur fonds iraniens gelés.
Chad has faced ongoing humanitarian challenges, driven by regional instability and the displacement of populations seeking safety. In such environments, the presence of international NGOs is vital for the delivery of essential medical services. When organizations like MSF report internal issues such as abuse or exploitation, it highlights the critical importance of institutional accountability and oversight. Maintaining rigorous standards of conduct is necessary to uphold the trust of the communities being served and to ensure the safety and integrity of humanitarian operations in crisis zones.
Find more reporting in our International section.