Uganda Cracks Down on Land Fraud as Investor Protections Tighten
KAMPALA, Uganda – Ugandan authorities have arrested two individuals in connection with a sophisticated land fraud scheme targeting property in Kiwologoma, Kira Division, Wakiso District, signaling a renewed push to protect investors and combat a pervasive problem plaguing the nation. Kamakune Lucky and Nabatanzi Hadijah were apprehended Monday, March 16, 2026, following a joint operation involving the State House Investors Protection Unit (SHIPU), the Uganda Police Force, and Wakiso Lands Office officials.
The case highlights a common tactic employed by fraudsters: impersonating landowners using forged documents. Authorities allege Hadijah impersonated Susan Karungi, the rightful owner of the land, to fraudulently secure a loan exceeding UGX 30 million from PLC Financial Services in Ntinda. The scheme unraveled when bank officials, conducting routine due diligence, visited the property and encountered conflicting claims of ownership from neighbors and caretakers, prompting them to alert Karungi.
“The Kiwologoma case is a textbook example of how such schemes operate – and how community vigilance can help expose them,” investigators stated.
The arrests are the latest in a series of actions led by Edith Nakalema, head of SHIPU, an anti-investment crime unit established in 2023 by President Yoweri Museveni. The unit was created to address crimes undermining investor confidence, including land grabbing, financial fraud, and bureaucratic obstacles.
Nakalema addressed journalists outside SHIPU headquarters, reaffirming the unit’s commitment to safeguarding investors and working with government agencies to combat fraud. “Under the guidance of the Head of Unit, SHIPU reiterates its commitment to safeguarding and protecting investors while working with MDAs to combat fraud for economic development,” she said.
Land-related fraud remains a significant legal challenge in Uganda, with forged titles and impersonation becoming increasingly prevalent. The public presentation of the suspects before formal court proceedings has sparked debate, with some Ugandans praising the swift action while others raise concerns about potential prejudgment.
Police are currently pursuing a third suspect believed to have been present during a property inspection visit. Investigations are ongoing, and authorities anticipate further arrests. SHIPU has sent a clear message: land fraud networks are under intense scrutiny.
The crackdown comes as Uganda seeks to attract foreign investment and bolster economic development. Land disputes have historically hindered progress, creating uncertainty and discouraging investment. The government hopes that increased enforcement and investor protections will foster a more stable and predictable business environment.